Breve revisión narrativa de los impactos de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la salud mental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61182/rnavmed.v6n2a5Palabras clave:
COVID-19, Salud mental, Depresión, AnsiedadResumen
El coronavirus o SARS-CoV-2 se convirtió, rápidamente, en un evento de salud pública internacional. Fue declarado pandemia por la OMS el 11 de marzo del 2020. Desde su brote en 2019 (Wuhan), impactó no solo en la salud física, sino también en la mental, tanto de la población general como de grupos especiales, según diversos estudios. Este artículo propone una reflexión a partir de una breve revisión narrativa de la literatura, con el fin de describir el impacto del COVID-19 sobre la salud mental. Se revisaron las publicaciones en PubMed y Google Académico, año 2020. Algunos de los factores asociados son género, edad, educación, comorbilidades, exposición a noticias y redes sociales relacionadas con COVID-19, apoyo psicosocial. Las diferentes investigaciones muestran que existe una alta prevalencia de problemas de salud psicológica. Se requiere atención desde los distintos entes gubernamentales a las consideraciones de salud mental durante el brote del COVID-19 emitidas por la OMS, así como las que propone la literatura científica.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Ana María Orjuela Camargo, Giovanni Caviedes Pérez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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