Decoding the Vascular Code: Angiectasias and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding—A Case Report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61182/rnavmed.v11n1a3

Keywords:

Anemia, Angiectasia, Colonoscopy

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrointestinal angiectasias are vascular malformations that can cause recurrent bleeding, especially in older adults.

Objective: To describe the case of a patient with severe anemia secondary to colonic angiectasia and its successful treatment. Methods: A 78-year-old male patient, attended at a tertiary level hospital, presented severe anemia (hemoglobin: 7.1 g/dL). Endoscopic studies were performed: an esophagogastroduodenoscopy, which was normal except for a mild antral gastropathy, and a colonoscopy, in which an angiectasia of approximately 4 mm was detected. Results: The vascular lesion identified at colonoscopy was treated by endoscopic argon plasma ablation, achieving complete resolution of the gastrointestinal bleeding. Conclusion: Angiectasis should be considered in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding in older adults; therapeutic endoscopy is effective for its management.

Author Biographies

  • David Fernando Ortiz Pérez, Universidad del Sinú, Colombia.

    MD. Resident of Internal Medicine - Universidad del Sinú.

  • Guillermo Olaya-Villarreal , Universidad de Cartagena

    MD. Fellow of Gastroenterology - University of Cartagena.

  • Jorge Armando Yepes-Caro , Universidad de Cartagena

    MD. Fellow of Gastroenterology - University of Cartagena.

  • Jean Carlos Pinto-Angarita, Universidad de Cartagena

    MD. Gastroenterologist - Universidad de Cartagena.

  • Fernando Luis García Del Risco, Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia.

    MD. Professor of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy. Chief of Gastroenterology Service, Universidad de Cartagena.

References

1. Roa Ballestas PA, Molineros Baron C. Epidemiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento de las angiectasias gastrointestinales. Universitas Medica. 2023;64(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.umed64-1.edta

2. Sami SS, Al-Araji SA, Ragunath K. Review article: Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia-pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jan;39(1):15–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.12527

3. Galiano MT, Cepeda R, Garcia F. Angiodisplasias de intestino delgado, presentación de dos casos. Rev Colomb Gastroenterol. 2004;19:269–276.

4. Athanasoulis CA, et al. Angiodysplasia of the colon: a cause of rectal bleeding. Cardiovasc Radiol. 1978;1(1):3-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02551967

5. García-Compeán D, Del Cueto-Aguilera ÁN, Jiménez-Rodríguez AR, González-González JA, Maldonado-Garza HJ. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of gastrointestinal angiodysplasias: A critical review and view points. World Journal of Gastroenterology. Baishideng Publishing Group Co. 2019;(25): 2549–64.

6. Estigarribia Passaro J. El síndrome de Heyde. Revista Uruguaya de Cardiología. 2021;36(3):1–21. https://doi.org/10.29277/cardio.36.3.11

7. Heyde EC. Gastrointestinal bleeding in aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1958;259(4):196. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM195807242590416

8. McDonald J, Bayrak-Toydemir P, Pyeritz RE. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: An overview of diagnosis, management, and pathogenesis. Genetics in Medicine. 2011; 13, 607–16.

9. Micic D, Sengupta N. Risk Stratification of Angioectasia as a Cause of Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Untangling the Spider’s Web? Dig Dis Sci. 2019; 64(10): 2693–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-019-05750-z

10. Nasr S, Khsiba A, Hamzaoui L, Mahmoudi M, Ben-Mohamed A, Yaakoubi M, et al. Clinical features and bleeding risk factors of angiodysplasia lesions in a Tunisian population. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2024 Jan 1;89(1):31–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rgmxen.2023.03.002

11. Sciberras N, Zammit SC, Ellul P. Management of small bowel angioectasias diagnosed during video capsule endoscopy. Annals of Gastroenterology. Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology; 2023; 36: 103–13. https://doi.org/10.20524/aog.2023.0780

12. Sriram N, Bar-Yishay I, Kumarasinghe P, Yusoff I, Segarajasingam D, Bourke MJ, et al. Definitive therapy of colonic angioectasia by submucosal coagulation. Endosc Int Open. 2019 Dec;07(12):E1773–7. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0965-6688

Downloads

Published

2025-05-20

Data Availability Statement

The authors have made the research data available to the public.

How to Cite

1.
Ortiz Pérez DF, Olaya-Villarreal G, Yepes-Caro JA, Pinto-Angarita JC, García Del Risco FL. Decoding the Vascular Code: Angiectasias and Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding—A Case Report. Rev. Navar. Medica [Internet]. 2025 May 20 [cited 2025 May 25];11(1):18-22. Available from: https://journals.uninavarra.edu.co/index.php/navarramedica/article/view/307

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.